Lessons from COP28: How to Save What We Can
## Introduction The 28th Conference of Parties (COP28) held in Dubai shed light on the urgent need to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate global temperature increase. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released its 14th Emissions Gap Report, highlighting the disparity between planned mitigation measures and the actions required to limit temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2100. In this article, we will explore the key lessons from COP28 and discuss the necessary steps to combat climate change. Understanding the Emissions Gap The Emissions Gap Report measures the difference between the projected global emissions and the level required to avoid climate shocks. It emphasizes the need to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to limit the temperature rise. GHGs, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, nitrous oxide, and synthetic gases, contribute to global warming. CO2, primarily generated through burning fossil fuels, has a long-lasting impact on the environment. T